Citizens Subcommittee on Data Center: July 1, 2026
MEETING: Citizens Subcommittee on Data Center Siting
Date: 7/1/2026
Recorder: Kiley Blalock
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT AGENDA ITEMS AND KEY POINTS:
· Discussed creating a small subcommittee to organize everyone's research into one summary document.
· Clarified that the group is only compiling information already submitted, not creating new recommendations.
· Agreed that any additional research should be shared with the full committee before being included.
· Approved a four-person subcommittee to prepare the summary.
· The summary will be presented to the full committee at the next meeting for discussion and edits.
· Next meeting will be scheduled once the subcommittee has enough time to complete its work, likely in late July or early August.
Dr. Roberto Gallardo Presentation
· AI is driving an unprecedented demand for hyperscale data centers, and investment in this industry is expected to continue growing rapidly.
· Data centers are not new, but hyperscale facilities are much larger and have significantly different impacts than traditional data centers.
· Data centers should not be viewed like traditional manufacturing. They create relatively few permanent jobs but require substantial infrastructure.
· The biggest concerns communities should evaluate include:
o Electricity demand and impacts on the power grid.
o Water use (though newer cooling technologies are reducing consumption).
o Noise from backup generators and potential air quality impacts.
o Land use and how large facilities affect community character.
· Indiana has taken steps to require data centers to pay for most new electric infrastructure needed to serve their facilities.
· Communities have more negotiating leverage than they did with traditional industrial development and should not be afraid to ask for significant community benefits.
· Community Benefit Agreements (CBAs) were strongly encouraged and can include things like:
o Infrastructure improvements
o School and workforce investments
o Parks and community projects
o Environmental protections
o Ongoing reporting and transparency
o Annual payments or community investment funds
· Transparency throughout the development process was emphasized as critical to maintaining public trust.
· Suggested communities ask detailed questions about:
o Electric demand and grid upgrades
o Water use and water sources
o Permanent jobs and local hiring
o Tax revenue generated for the local community
o Long-term responsibility if the facility closes or downsizes
· Mentioned that AI infrastructure is evolving quickly, so today's technology and impacts may look different in the future.
· Discussed the growing shift from AI "training" facilities to "inference" facilities, which may have different location and energy needs.
· Shared examples of communities that have successfully negotiated strong agreements with data centers, including investments in schools, teacher bonuses, community colleges, infrastructure, and public transparency dashboards.
· Closed by encouraging communities to ask tough questions early and negotiate from a position of strength if a data center is proposed.